1. Hepatitis Diagnosis and Management

Our department provides medical assessment and management of viral hepatitis, including:

• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B.
• Hepatitis C.
• Evaluation of acute and chronic hepatitis.
• Assessment of hepatitis-related symptoms and risk factors.
• Monitoring of liver health in patients diagnosed with viral hepatitis.
• Follow-up investigations to assess treatment response when indicated.

2. Liver Disease Assessment

We evaluate patients with suspected or diagnosed liver diseases, including:

• Fatty liver disease.
• Acute and chronic hepatitis.
• Alcohol-related liver disease, where relevant.
• Cirrhosis and chronic liver damage.
• Drug-induced liver injury.
• Unexplained abnormalities in liver function tests.
• Other liver conditions requiring specialist evaluation.

3. Liver Function Tests and Laboratory Investigations

Laboratory investigations are important for assessing liver health, identifying abnormalities, and monitoring disease progression. Relevant investigations may include:

• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT).
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST).
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP).
• Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), when indicated.
• Total and Direct Bilirubin.
• Serum Albumin.
• Prothrombin Time (PT/INR), when indicated.
• Hepatitis A, B, and C investigations according to clinical requirements.
• Additional laboratory tests based on the patient's condition.

4. Hepatitis B and C Evaluation

Patients with suspected or confirmed hepatitis B or C may require further assessment to determine the stage of infection and the appropriate management plan. Our evaluation may include:

• Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg).
• Hepatitis B surface antibody (Anti-HBs), when indicated.
• Hepatitis B core antibody (Anti-HBc), when indicated.
• Hepatitis C antibody (Anti-HCV).
• HBV DNA or HCV RNA testing when clinically indicated and available.
• Assessment of liver function and related laboratory findings.
• Follow-up testing based on medical recommendations.

The selection of investigations depends on the patient's symptoms, medical history, previous results, and clinical assessment.

5. Fatty Liver and Metabolic Liver Disease

Fatty liver disease is commonly associated with obesity, diabetes, elevated blood lipids, and other metabolic risk factors. Our services may include:

• Assessment of fatty liver risk factors.
• Evaluation of liver enzyme abnormalities.
• Guidance on healthy nutrition and physical activity.
• Recommendations for weight management.
• Monitoring of associated metabolic conditions.
• Referral for liver imaging or specialist assessment when necessary.

6. Jaundice Assessment

Jaundice is characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes. It may occur due to liver disease, bile duct obstruction, blood disorders, or other medical conditions. Our medical assessment focuses on identifying the possible cause through:

• Evaluation of symptoms and medical history.
• Bilirubin and liver function tests.
• Relevant hepatitis investigations.
• Additional laboratory tests and imaging referrals when indicated.
• Appropriate medical management or specialist referral.

Sudden jaundice, particularly when accompanied by fever, severe abdominal pain, confusion, or unusual drowsiness, requires urgent medical evaluation.

7. Monitoring Chronic Liver Disease

Patients with chronic liver conditions may require regular follow-up to monitor liver function and identify complications early. Our care may include:

• Periodic clinical assessment.
• Monitoring of relevant laboratory results.
• Evaluation of disease progression.
• Guidance on medication safety and lifestyle modifications.
• Recommendations for ultrasound or other investigations when indicated.
• Referral for advanced specialist care when necessary.

8. Prevention and Patient Education

We believe that patient education and preventive care are important parts of liver health management. Our guidance includes:

• Hepatitis prevention and awareness.
• Advice on hepatitis vaccination when appropriate.
• Safe medication use and avoidance of unnecessary medicines.
• Healthy nutrition and weight management.
• Reducing risk factors associated with liver disease.
• Recommendations for regular medical follow-up.
• Guidance on preventing transmission of blood-borne hepatitis infections.